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ASHI Standards of Practice

  1. logo-ashiINTRODUCTION
    1. The American Society of Home Inspectors®, Inc. (ASHI®) is a not-for-profit professional society established in 1976. Membership in ASHI is voluntary and its members are private home inspectors. ASHI’s objectives include promotion of excellence within the profession and continual improvement of its members’ inspection services to the public.
  2. PURPOSE & SCOPE
    1.  The purpose of these Standards of Practice is to establish a minimum and uniform standard for home inspectors who subscribe to these Standards of Practice. Home Inspections performed to these Standards of Practice are intended to provide the client with objective information regarding the condition of the systems and components of the home as inspected at the time of the home inspection. Redundancy in the description of the requirements, limitations, and exclusions regarding the scope of the home inspection is provided for emphasis only.
    2. Inspectors shall:
      1. adhere to the Code of Ethics of the American Society of Home Inspectors.
      2. inspect readily accessible, visually observable, installed systems and components listed in these Standards of Practice.
      3. report :
        1. those systems and components inspected that, in the professional judgment of the inspector, are not functioning properly, significantly deficient, unsafe, or are near the end of their service lives.
        2. recommendations to correct, or monitor for future correction, the deficiencies reported in 2.2.C.1, or items needing further evaluation. (Per Exclusion 13.2.A.5 inspectors are NOT required to determine methods, materials, or costs of corrections.)
        3. reasoning or explanation as to the nature of the deficiencies reported in 2.2.C.1, that are not self-evident.
        4. systems and components designated for inspection in these Standards of Practice that were present at the time of the home inspection but were not inspected and the reason(s) they were not inspected.
    3.  These Standards of Practice are not intended to limit inspectors from:
      1. including other inspection services or systems and components.
      2. designing or specifying repairs, provided the inspector is appropriately qualified and willing to do so.
      3. excluding systems and components from the inspection if requested by the client.
  3. STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
    1.  The inspector shall
      1. inspect
        1. the structural components including the foundation and framing.
        2. by probing a representative number of structural components where deterioration is suspected or where clear indications of possible deterioration exist. Probing is NOT required when probing would damage any finished surface or where no deterioration is visible or presumed to exist.
      2. describe
        1. the methods used to inspect under-floor crawl space and attics.
        2. the foundation.
        3. the floor structure.
        4. the wall structure.
        5. the ceiling structure.
        6. the roof structure.
    2.  The inspector is NOT required to
      1. provide any engineering or architectural service or analysis.
      2. offer an opinion as to the adequacy of any structural system or component
  4. EXTERIOR
    1. The inspector shall:
      1. inspect :
        1. siding, flashing and trim.
        2. all exterior doors.
        3. attached or adjacent decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings.
        4. eaves, soffits, and fascias where accessible from the ground level.
        5. vegetation, grading, surface drainage, and retaining walls that are likely to adversely affect the building.
        6. adjacent or entryway walkways, patios, and driveways.
      2. describe :
        1. siding.
    2. The inspector is NOT required to inspect:
      1. screening, shutters, awnings, and similar seasonal accessories.
      2. fences.
      3. geological and/or soil conditions.
      4. recreational facilities.
      5. outbuildings other than garages and carports.
      6. seawalls, break-walls, and docks.
      7. erosion control and earth stabilization measures.
  5. ROOF SYSTEM
    1. The inspector shall:
      1. inspect:
        1. roofing materials
        2. roof drainage systems.
        3. flashing.
        4. skylights, chimneys, and roof penetrations.
      2. describe:
        1. roofing materials.
        2. methods used to inspect the roofing.
    2.  The inspector is NOT required to inspect:
      1. antennae.
      2. interiors of flues or chimneys that are not readily accessible.
      3. other installed accessories.
  6. PLUMBING SYSTEM
    1. The inspector shall:
      1. inspect:
        1. interior water supply and distribution systems including all fixtures and faucets.
        2. drain, waste and vent systems including all fixtures.
        3. water heating equipment and hot water supply system.
        4. vent systems , flues, and chimneys.
        5. fuel storage and fuel distribution systems.
        6. drainage sumps, sump pumps, and related piping.
      2. describe :
        1. water supply, drain, waste, and vent piping materials.
        2. water heating equipment including energy source(s).
        3. location of main water and main fuel shut-off valves.
    2. The inspector is NOT required to:
      1. inspect:
        1. clothes washing machine connections.
        2. interiors of flues or chimneys that are not readily accessible.
        3. wells, well pumps, or water storage related equipment.
        4. water conditioning systems.
        5. solar water heating systems.
        6. fire and lawn sprinkler systems
        7. private waste disposal systems.
      2. determine:
        1. whether water supply and waste disposal systems are public or private.
        2. water supply quantity or quality.
      3. operate automatic safety controls or manual stop valves.
  7.    ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
    1. The inspector shall:
      1. inspect :
        1. service drop.
        2. service entrance conductors, cables, and raceways.
        3. service equipment and main disconnects.
        4. service grounding.
        5. interior components of service panels and sub panels.
        6. conductors.
        7. over-current protection devices.
        8. a representative number of installed lighting fixtures, switches, and receptacles.
        9. ground fault circuit interrupters.
      2. describe:
        1. amperage and voltage rating of the service.
        2. the location of main disconnect(s) and sub panels.
        3. presence of solid conductor aluminum branch circuit wiring.
        4. presence or absence of smoke detectors.
        5. wiring methods.
    2. The inspector is NOT required to:
      1. inspect :
        1. remote control devices.
        2. alarm systems and components.
        3. low voltage wiring systems and components.
        4. ancillary wiring systems and components not a part of the primary electrical power distribution system.
      2. measure amperage, voltage or impedance.
  8. HEATING SYSTEM
    1. The inspector shall:
      1. open readily open-able access panels.
      2. inspect:
        1. installed heating equipment.
        2. vent systems, flues, and chimneys.
      3. describe:
        1. energy source(s).
        2. heating systems.
    2. The inspector is NOT required to:
      1. inspect:
        1. interiors of flues or chimneys that are not readily accessible.
        2. heat exchangers.
        3. humidifiers or dehumidifiers.
        4. electronic air filters.
        5. solar space heating systems.
      2. determine heat supply adequacy or distribution balance.
  9. AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
    1. The inspector shall:
      1. open readily open-able access panels.
      2. inspect :
        1. central and through-wall equipment.
        2. distribution systems.
      3. describe:
        1. energy source(s).
        2. cooling systems.
    2. The inspector is NOT required to:
      1. inspect electronic air filters.
      2. determine cooling supply adequacy or distribution balance.
      3. inspect window air conditioning units.
  10. INTERIOR
    1. The inspector shall inspect :
      1. walls, ceilings, and floors.
      2. steps, stairways, and railings.
      3. countertops and a representative number of installed cabinets.
      4. a representative number of doors and windows.
      5. garage doors and garage door operators.
    2. The inspector is NOT required to inspect :
      1. paint, wallpaper, and other finish treatments.
      2. carpeting.
      3. window treatments.
      4. central vacuum systems.
      5. household appliances.
      6. recreational facilities.
  11. INSULATION & VENTILATION
    1. The inspector shall:
      1. inspect:
        1. insulation and vapor retarders in unfinished spaces.
        2. ventilation of attics and foundation areas.
        3. mechanical ventilation systems.
      2. describe:
      3. insulation and vapor retarders in unfinished spaces.
      4. absence of insulation in unfinished spaces at conditioned surfaces.
    2. The inspector is NOT required to disturb insulation. See 13.2.A.11 and 13.2.A.12.
  12. FIREPLACES & SOLID FUEL BURNING APPLIANCES
    1. The inspector shall:
      1. inspect:
        1. system components.
        2. chimney and vents.
      2. describe:
      3. fireplaces and solid fuel burning appliances.
      4. chimneys.
    2. The inspector is NOT required to:
      1. . inspect:
        1. interiors of flues or chimneys.
        2. firescreens and doors.
        3. seals and gaskets.
        4. automatic fuel feed devices.
        5. mantles and fireplace surrounds.
        6. combustion make-up air devices.
        7. heat distribution assists (gravity fed and fan assisted).
      2. ignite or extinguish fires.
      3. determine draft characteristics.
      4. move fireplace inserts and stoves or firebox contents.
  13. GENERAL LIMITATIONS & EXCLUSIONS
    1. General limitations:
      1. The inspector is NOT required to perform any action or make any determination not specifically stated in these Standards of Practice.
      2. Inspections performed in accordance with these Standards of Practice :
        1. are not technically exhaustive.
        2. are not required to identify concealed conditions, latent defects, or consequential damage(s).
      3. These Standards of Practice are applicable to buildings with four or fewer dwelling units and their garages or carports.
    2. General exclusions:
      1. Inspectors are not required to determine:
        1. conditions of systems or components that are not readily accessible.
        2. remaining life expectancy of any system or component.
        3. strength, adequacy, effectiveness, or efficiency of any system or component.
        4. the causes of any condition or deficiency.
        5. methods, materials, or costs of corrections.
        6. future conditions including, but not limited to, failure of systems and components.
        7. the suitability of the property for any specialized use.
        8. compliance with regulatory requirements (codes, regulations, laws, ordinances, etc.).
        9. market value of the property or its marketability.
        10. the advisability of purchase of the property.
        11. the presence of potentially hazardous plants or animals including, but not limited to wood destroying organisms or diseases harmful to humans including molds or mold-like substances.
        12. the presence of any environmental hazards including, but not limited to toxins, carcinogens, noise, and contaminants in soil, water, and air.
        13. the effectiveness of any system installed or method utilized to control or remove suspected hazardous substances.
        14. operating costs of systems or components.
        15. acoustical properties of any system or component.
        16. soil conditions relating to geotechnical or hydrologic specialties.
      2. Inspectors are NOT required to offer:
        1. or perform any act or service contrary to law.
        2. or perform engineering services.
        3. or perform work in any trade or any professional service other than home inspection.
        4. warranties or guarantees of any kind.
      3. Inspectors are NOT required to operate:
        1. any system or component that is shut down or otherwise inoperable.
        2. any system or component that does not respond to normal operating controls.
        3. shut-off valves or manual stop valves.
      4. Inspectors are NOT required to enter:
        1. any area that will, in the opinion of the inspector, likely be dangerous to the inspector or other persons or damage the property or its systems or components.
        2. under-floor crawl spaces or attics that are not readily accessible.
      5. Inspectors are NOT required to inspect:
        1. underground items including, but not limited to underground storage tanks or other underground indications of their presence, whether abandoned or active.
        2. items that are not installed.
        3. installed decorative items.
        4. items in areas that are not entered in accordance with 13.2.D.
        5. detached structures other than garages and carports.
        6. common elements or common areas in multi-unit housing, such as condominium properties or cooperative housing.
      6. Inspectors are NOT required to:
        1. perform any procedure or operation that will, in the opinion of the inspector, likely be dangerous to the inspector or other persons or damage the property or its systems or components.
        2. describe or report on any system or component that is not included in these Standards and was not inspected.
        3. move personal property, furniture, equipment, plants, soil, snow, ice, or debris.
        4. dismantle any system or component, except as explicitly required by these Standards of Practice.

ASHI Standards of Practice as of October 2014. For the most current information please check the ASHI.org website.

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Testimonials

Michael answered all of my questions. The installation was successful and was completed in a professional manner. I am very satisfied with the radon system!

Ann D. Schwinger   

Michael is very professional, and knows what he is talking about. He takes the time to explain things in layman's terms so you understand the situation. He is the brains, and the brawn in the organization. Not only did he inspect our system, and provide a repair estimate, he was the person who showed up to do the dirty work. He also worked with me to let me do some of the demo myself in order to save costs.

I will use Michael for any inspection or radon needs going forward.

David Snider   

Granite Inspection group team member"Lisa" provided great customer service from the very beginning of scheduling our Inspection appointment. She was a pleasure to speak to, very informative and caring about our needs and schedule availability. She scheduled us with Michael Christophides "Inspector" who also provided great inspection services for the purchase of our first home. He was on time for our appointment, very patient and informative and took his time to explain all repair recommendation findings. Granite Inspection group made our inspection process a great experience!! We will definitely, recommend their services to our family and friends.

Pamela Santana   

I am very pleased with the customer service I received from the Granite Inspection Group. Throughout the entire process, they took the time to educate and support me and my family. They were knowledgeable and understanding. They were professional during every interaction. I highly recommend their service.

Artie Ferraro   

Lisa and Michael are wonderful! Lisa was great at providing information about the service and what we needed to do to get started- she even stayed late to make sure we were able to touch base with each other. Michael arrived for the appointment- he was very knowledgeable and explained in full detail how the system would help us, how it would be set up, and was very interested in our input. We had such a great experience with this group and would highly recommend them! Have your home tested!

KERRY DICKAN   

When we first learned that we might have radon in our home we were scared. We asked around and researched many different companies and finally decided to contact the Granite Inspection Group. From the beginning when we were just looking for information through the entire process they took the time to answer our questions. They were knowledgeable and understanding of our particular situation. They didn't try to "sell us" instead they were real down to earth people who genuinely wanted to educate and support us.
We would highly recommend this company to anyone who is interested in doing what it takes to keep their family safe.

Aubree F.   

Mike goes above and beyond to make sure that he provides the best service for his clients. He is extremely thorough, knowledgeable, and explains his findings very clearly. I highly recommend Mike if you are looking for a home inspector.

Christopher Torres   

Michael came over after a tornado sent a pine tree crashing through my roof. Michael came over and explained the testing process and what needed to be done to maximize the testing results. Once the roof was repaired. Michael suggested ways to minimize the possibility of water penetrating the building which I completed prior to testing. Michael completed testing and we the favorable report shortly after.

I highly recommend Granite Inspection Group for the thorough inspection, testing and education. Michael, thanks for all the advice and pearls of wisdom.

Louis Cordero   

This is the third time I used Granite Inspection Group. I could not be happier with them. They’re very knowledgeable and always go above and beyond.

I highly recommend them. I would give 10 stars if I could.

John Chianfagna   

I recently hired Michael to help me with radon level testing and remediation services. He was very punctual, responsive, and knowledgeable. I appreciate his approach. I would absolutely recommend him for others to hire him if you need his service. Thank you! Bini

Bini T.   

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Granite Inspection Group
Phone: 845-635-2552
Email: michael@gigrp.com

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